FOOD IRRADIATION UPDATE
September 1, 2004
Food Irradiation Update is published by the
Minnesota Beef Council

Quotable Quotes:

"It's very good news for consumers (concerning Health Canada’s announcement to expand the list of foods approved for  irradiation). If we can reduce the amount of food poisoning that costs the health system millions of dollars each year, why not do it?"  Monique Lacroix, Institut Armand-Frappier, Montreal, Quebec.

Irradiation, with clear labeling, is an idea whose time has come. Editorial Opinion, Montreal Gazette.

 

Health Canada to Recommend Irradiation of More Food, says Le Devoir

Irradiated Ground Beef on Nebraska School Menus

Irradiating Food a Good Idea

406,000 Lbs. Of Ground Beef and Steak Recalled

 

Health Canada to recommend irradiation of more food, says Le Devoir; (August 24, 2004) CP Wire via FSNET:
MONTREAL -- Montreal's Le Devoir newspaper was cited as reporting Tuesday that Health Canada officials are preparing to recommend that federal Health Minister Ujjal Dosanjh allow irradiated ground beef, chicken and shrimp to be sold in the country, following more than 22 months of public consultations and departmental consideration.

Claudette Dalpe, head of the project at Health Canada, was quoted as saying, "We have met many people who oppose this change (during national consultations since November 2002). But nobody can really justify why. And scientific knowledge in this allows us to proceed."

Monique Lacroix of the Institut Armand-Frappier, which has pushed the irradiation of food for more than 15 years, was quoted as saying, "It's very good news for consumers. If we can reduce the amount of food poisoning that costs the health system millions of dollars each year, why not do it?"

Irradiating food a good idea; (August 25, 2004) Editorial Opinion; The Gazette (Montreal) via FSNET:
Health Canada is on the verge, Le Devoir reports, of adding shrimp, chicken, ground beef and mangoes to the list of foodstuffs authorized for irradiation. This is, according to this editorial, a victory for science over superstitious dread.

Despite years of the-sky-is-falling rhetoric, Health Canada has found no reason at all to forbid irradiation.
The editorial says that for years, Canadians have been eating irradiated wheat flour, onions, potatoes, herbs, spices and dried vegetable seasonings, with no evidence of damage. Over those years, critics of the process have shifted from health scare to other grounds for objection: this is just to increase corporate profits; longer shelf life will mean food is less fresh; the practice will allow lower health standards in food processing before the irradiation stage.

There's little merit in these claims. The process could put an end to those seasonal headlines about e. coli outbreaks from undercooked hamburgers.

In any case the market can now decide. While Health Canada authorizes irradiation, it is the Canadian Food Inspection Agency that sets labelling rules: Irradiated food products are supposed to be marked on the packaging with a phrase like "treated by irradiation" and with a special logo called the radura. Irradiation, with clear labeling, is an idea whose time has come.

 

Irradiated beef on school menus; Omaha World Herald (August 24, 2004) By Emily Gersema:

OMAHA: For the first time, some schools and day-care centers in Nebraska are serving irradiated meat to children.  Food-service managers and others touted the irradiated meat as free of harmful bacteria while acknowledging that it costs more than regular meat.  Critics countered that irradiating meat remains an unproven technology that shouldn't be tested on children.

 

Nebraska is only the third state in which irradiated beef has been ordered for schools. In all, 50 schools and 15 day-care centers in Nebraska have ordered the meat. The other states are Texas and Minnesota.

 

This is the first year that the U.S. Department of Agriculture has offered irradiated beef in national school lunch and other federal food programs. It has been on the shelves of grocery stores since 2000.

 

Irradiation involves directing electron beams or gamma rays produced by the radioactive material cobalt 60 to kill harmful bacteria. Studies show that most of the radiation passes through without being absorbed. The USDA and Food and Drug Administration have deemed irradiated food as safe.

 

Sen. Roger Wehrbein of Plattsmouth, a farmer and cattle feeder, said that since the government endorsed irradiated food, it is probably fine for children to eat. He added that he doesn't think people should let "emotional issues" interfere with making decisions that should be based on science.

 

Consumer groups, though, have doubts. They want the government to study the long-term health effects of irradiated food before serving it to children.  "The jury's still out on this irradiation thing," said Laura Kresbach, a mother and a regional representative for the Sierra Club in Lincoln. "I'm not comfortable with my children eating it. Why should we be playing guinea pig with our kids?"

 

The state orders about 1 million pounds of ground beef each year for schools and day-care centers. This year, just 2 percent of that - about 20,000 pounds - is irradiated.  Earlier this year, some schools said they wouldn't buy irradiated beef because it costs 15 cents more per pound than regular ground beef.

 

A handful of schools - most of them small - did buy it, including Lexington. Others were private schools, such as St. James School in Crete, and day-care centers, such as the Kids Korner in Beatrice. None of them ordered any regular beef from the government.

 

Some lunch directors who order food don't tell parents and superintendents. That's why Lexington Superintendent Richard Eisenhauer was unaware that his lunch director had ordered 225 cases - about 4,500 pounds - of irradiated beef.  "That's news to me," Eisenhauer said.

 

Eisenhauer said Peggy Tvrdy directs Lexington's breakfast and lunch programs and makes the decisions about which food to order.  Tvrdy said school officials notify parents when serving items that some children are allergic to. They also label those items in the lunch line so kids who are sensitive can be sure to avoid them.  The district probably will do the same when serving irradiated beef, she said.  "We try to keep them informed," said Tvrdy, who has been a cook at Lexington for 28 years.

 

The School Nutrition Association represents 55,000 school lunch directors nationwide and specially trains and certifies them.  The group has stopped short of endorsing irradiated beef, but supported the government's move to offer it to schools in the national lunch program.

 

State Sen. Donald Preister of Omaha said parents, school boards, administrators and lunch directors should be involved in deciding whether to serve irradiated beef.  And schools should inform parents if they have ordered it, he said. "People have a right to know what their children are eating."

 

State officials and the USDA also urge schools and day-care centers to inform parents if they are serving irradiated beef.  "That is the responsibility of the schools. That information has been made clear to them" in both federal and state materials about irradiated beef, said Mike Harris, the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services official who helps schools and day-care facilities order food.  Harris noted that schools purchase 20 percent of their food through the federal nutrition programs and buy the remaining 80 percent from private vendors.

 

Safety was foremost in Diane Thober's mind as she ordered irradiated beef for the 48 children at her day-care center, Kids Korner, in Beatrice. She said she wanted to protect the children from food poisoning and based her decision on information she had read in a news article about irradiated meat. Children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are among the most vulnerable to getting sick from harmful bacteria such as E. coli, which causes flu-like symptoms. It can be fatal in some cases. Properly cooking meat will kill most bacteria.

 

"I did it just because of the fear that if we would get some meat that was bad," Thober said. "I thought we'd just go ahead and try that, just to be on the safe side."

 

Nationwide, an estimated 5,000 people die from food poisoning every year and 76 million get sick, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

 

Now serving irradiated beef

Nebraska gets about 1.1 million pounds of ground beef from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's nutrition programs. Of that, just 2 percent is irradiated beef this year. Here is a list of the schools and day care centers in Nebraska that ordered irradiated beef:

 

DAY CARES:
ABC Child Care, Cairo ; Belinda's Angels in Training, Omaha; Building Blocks, Ravenna; Gingerbread Playschool., Hastings; Happy Hearts, Plattsmouth; Kids Korner Daycare, Beatrice; Kid's World Learning Center, Grand Island; Mosaic, Grand Island
Northwest Nebraska Community Action; Headstart, Chadron; Offutt Air Force Base Child Care Center, Offutt Air Force Base; Pac 2 Center, Hastings; Pumpkin Patch Child Care, Kearney; Reaching for the Stars Day Care, Scottsbluff; St. Andrew's Child Enrichment Center, Omaha; Wakefield Family Resource Center, Wakefield

SCHOOLS
Ashland-Greenwood Public Schools; Bennington Public School; Bruning; Crete; District 60-Wallace, Hastings; East West Catholic, Fordyce; Eustis-Farnam Public School, Eustis; Eustis-Farnam Public School, Farnam; Firth Norris School District
Haig School District 20, Mitchell; Hampton Public School; Harvard Public School; Hastings Adams Central; Hastings Catholic Schools; Holy Name School, Omaha; Homer; Inman Public School; Kenesaw Public School; Leigh Elementary School; Lexington Public Schools; Lincoln Lutheran Junior-Senior High School; Loomis Public Schools; Louisville Public Schools; Lourdes School/St. Mary Church, Nebraska City; Madison Public Schools; Mount Calvary Lutheran School, Omaha; Norfolk Catholic Schools; Palmyra Public Schools, Palmyra; Palmyra Public Schools, Bennet; Plattsmouth Community Schools; Ravenna Public School; Sacred Heart School, Lincoln; Santee Public School, Niobrara; Spalding Academy; St. James School, Crete
St. John, Lincoln; St. Leonard School, Madison; St. Patrick School, Lincoln; St. Paul Lutheran School, Utica; St. Philip Neri School, Omaha; Stuart Public School, Stuart; Sumner-Eddyville-Miller School, Sumner; Tekamah-Herman Schools, Tekamah
Unadilla Public School; Utica Centennial; Wahoo Public Schools; Waterloo Public School; Winnebago Public School; Wood River; Youth Emergency Services, Bellevue.

406,000 Lbs. Of Ground Beef And Steak Recalled; (August 26, 2004) via BEEF Magazine’s Cow Calf Weekly: Quantum Foods, Bolingbrook, IL, voluntarily recalled about 406,000 lbs. of frozen beef products for possible E. coli O157:H7 contamination, USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service announced this week. The products were produced June 23-24 and distributed nationwide to restaurants, military institutions and retail stores, and some were distributed via door-to-door sales. The recall was initiated after studies concluded the recalled product may be linked to four E. coli O157:H7 illnesses in Colorado. The recall includes ground beef patties and various steaks.

While steaks generally are not considered a high-risk source of E. coli O157: H7, FSIS says some of the recalled products were needle tenderized, which may have transferred surface bacteria internally.

 

To download the new American National Cattlewomen(ANCW) food irradiation brochure go to : http://www.mnbeef.org/

 

Irradiated Foods Booklet Provides Science-based Information on Food Irradiation: The American Council on Science & Health booklet on irradiated foods can be downloaded from: http://www.acsh.org/publications/booklets/irradiated2003.html.

 

Food Irradiation Education Activities:
The Minnesota Beef Council will be assisting with, conducting or participating in the following irradiation education activities

Milwaukee, WI; Wisconsin State Fair; August 15, 2004; in cooperation with American National CattleWomen

Sedalia, MO; Missouri State Fair; August 19-21, 2004 in cooperation with American National CattleWomen

Timonium, MD; Sept. 3-6, 2004; Maryland State Fair in cooperation with American National CattleWomen

Syracuse, NY; August 26-Sept. 6, 2004; New York State Fair in cooperation with American National CattleWomen and New York Beef Industry Council

St. Paul, MN; August 26-Sept. 6, 2004; Minnesota State Fair in cooperation with American National CattleWomen and Minnesota Beef Council

Hartford, CT; Sept. 11-12, 2004; Connecticut Women's Expo; with American National CattleWomen

Albuquerque, NM; Sept. 16-18, 2004; New Mexico State Fair; with New Mexico CowBelles

Worthington, MN; King Turkey Day; Sept. 18, 2004; with American National Cattlewomen

Peoria, IL; Sept. 22, 2004; Fifth Annual Illinois Food Safety Symposium

Bloomington, MN; “Safe or Sorry” Food Safety Day, Sept. 23, 2004 with American National CattleWomen

Charlotte, NC; Sept 23-25, 2004; Southern Women’s Show in cooperation with American National CattleWomen

Madison, WI; World Dairy Expo; Sept. 28-30, 2004 in cooperation with American National CattleWomen

 

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