| "Virtually every major medical advance for
both humans and animals has been achieved through biomedical research by
using animal models to study and find a cure for disease and through
animal testing to prove the safety and efficacy of a new treatment.
While animal research has aided us greatly in our battle for better
living, our greatest challenges lie before us. Continuing medical research
is desperately needed to combat diseases such as cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer's
and cystic fibrosis. Without the use of animals in this research,
continued medical milestones will be stifled."
C. Everett Koop, M.D, Sc. D.
Former U.S. Surgeon General
Strides in Biomedical Research
Medical advances using animal research have been dramatic over the last
century. Improved treatments for the three major killers -- heart disease,
cancer and diabetes -- have been made possible through animal research.
More than 90% of the animals used in such research are rodents.
Childhood disease such as rubella and whooping cough have all but
disappeared due to vaccines developed through animal research. Jonas
Salk's polio vaccine, developed in 1953 using monkeys, has virtually
eradicated polio. Animal research led to the discovery of penicillin and
other antibiotics.
Currently there is promising work on the development of an AIDS vaccine
using primates. Cats are being used to explore the cause of Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome (SIDS). Research on primates has uncovered an important
characteristic of Alzheimer's disease, paving the way for discovering its
cause and developing potential treatments.
Animals Helping Animals
Animals also benefit from knowledge gained through biomedical research.
Most of the techniques and treatments used to save animals have been
adapted from human medical or surgical practice originally based on animal
research. Medications to kill parasites and vaccines against rabies,
feline leukemia, distemper and hepatitis have been developed using animal
research. New surgical techniques, radiation therapy, chemotherapy,
cryosurgery and hypothermia have helped many pets live longer.
Wilds animals have also benefited from animal research. Many endangered
species, such as the bald eagle, alligator, red wolf and Florida panther,
have been saved as a result of research on reproduction, nutrition,
toxicology and medicine.

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