|
Good food is so
much a part of our quality of life that we take it for granted.
It's easy to forget that the meat, poultry and dairy products we
enjoy are the result of hands-on hard work combined with modern
technology. In fact, this unique combination of human talent and
technology has made it possible for today's farmers to produce
foods that are more nutritious than they were twenty years ago.
Scientifically-based feeding practices and improved methods of
analysis have enabled farmers to produce food specifically suited
to the diet and nutritional needs of today's consumers. The
bottom line: we're eating better and healthier than ever
before.
Dietary Advice for Today
Experts advise that our bodies need
nutrients from each of the five basic food groups: vegetables,
fruits, grain products, milk and dairy foods, and meats.
No single food can supply all nutrients in
the amounts we need. For example, milk supplies calcium but
little iron; meat supplies iron but little calcium. A balanced
diet includes all of these nutrients.

Milk and Dairy Foods
Milk and dairy foods provide protein, B
vitamins, vitamins A and D, calcium and phosphorus. Most of the
calcium in our food supply comes from milk and dairy products; it
is very difficult to get all the calcium needed without eating
milk and dairy foods.
A diet too low in calcium has been linked to
several health problems, including osteoporosis, bone loss in the
jaw, and hypertension in some people. The American Medical
Association and the American Dietetic Association recommend that
calcium be obtained from food rather than from pills.
Meat and Poultry
Meat and Poultry are a major source of protein,
vitamins such as niacin, thiamin and riboflavin, and minerals
including iron, zinc and magnesium. Animal products give us about
three-fourths of the protein and one-third of the energy in human
diets. Since protein is an essential part of every cell in the
body, it is a vital element. Protein is made up of amino acids;
of the 22 amino acids, eight cannot be manufactured by the human
body, so must come from food.
For today's health conscious society, there are
lean cuts of meat and poultry which meet guidelines developed by
organizations such as the American Heart Association, the
Minnesota Dietetic Association and the Minnesota Department of
Health.
Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are important for
vitamins A and C, folic acid, fiber and minerals.
Bread and Cereals
Bread and cereal products supply B vitamins,
iron, protein, fiber and minerals.
|