January 2010

Food Irradiation Update is published by the Minnesota Beef Council

Quotable Quotes:
"Food safety issues have been in the news lately. Outbreaks have stimulated greater scrutiny as each incidence of illness occurs. Recently E coli in hamburger and the demand to legalize the sale of raw milk universally are making us examine the debate between ‘the common good’ vs. ‘right to personal choice.’

Standing in the room of the hysterical hamburger hoorah is the John Wayne of solutions … IRRADIATION! That’s right! X ray your ground beef and it eliminates E. coli and salmonella. But standing in the way of this immediate solution are the LUDDITES!"
Baxter Black DVM

"The technology to prevent these large outbreaks of E. coli and salmonella afflicting our food supply has been approved for more than a decade. Government and industry continue to dither while our children are dying. The highest-risk foods -- ground beef and leafy green vegetables -- should be routinely irradiated. Now's the time, isn't it?"
Harry Hull, M.D; Minnesota State Epidemiologist (2000-2006); Letter to the Editor

In This Update:
On the Edge of Common Sense
Emerging Food Safety Issues
Oklahoma Firm Recalls Beef Products Due To Possible E. coli O157:H7 Contamination
Top Food Safety Stories of 2009
FSIS Recall List for 2009
Irradiation Enters Green Energy Discussion
US Agricultural Research Scientists Use Irradiation to Fight Damaging Moths

Important Food Safety Links:

Kansas State University

Marler Blog

Food Irradiation Processors Alliance (FIPA)

On the Edge of Common Sense; By Baxter Black AgWeek (December 14, 2009)

The anti-progress Luddites have taken some serious blows in the last six months. A British study shows that animals and crops raised under strict organic parameters, have no nutritional or health benefits over animals and crops grown with FDA/USDA approved insecticides, pesticides, parasitacides, antibiotics, chemical disinfectants and growth stimulants. Then, the National Center for Complementary and Alternative medicine completed a 10-year, 2.5 billion dollar study that determined the unproven, but heavily-promoted benefits of “Alternative Medicine’, for the most part, have zilch medicinal value just as their label proclaims.

Food safety issues have been in the news lately. Outbreaks have stimulated greater scrutiny as each incidence of illness occurs. Recently E coli in hamburger and the demand to legalize the sale of raw milk universally are making us examine the debate between ‘the common good’ vs. ‘right to personal choice.’

Standing in the room of the hysterical hamburger hoorah is the John Wayne of solutions … IRRADIATION! That’s right! X ray your ground beef and it eliminates E. coli and salmonella. But standing in the way of this immediate solution are the LUDDITES! These cautious obstructionists have managed to prevent the use of irradiation, thus the elimination of bacterial poisoning at the source, the packinghouse. Granted, mishandling by retailers and consumers down the line can still allow these potentially disease-causing organisms to propagate, but gosh! Why let them in the backfield if you can stop them at the line of scrimmage? Read more here.....

Top Food Safety Stories of 2009; Marler Blog (December 28, 2009):
Read more here.....
What are we waiting for? Harry Hull, M.D; Letter to the Editor, Star Tribune (December 9, 2009):

The technology to prevent these large outbreaks of E. coli and salmonella afflicting our food supply has been approved for more than a decade. Government and industry continue to dither while our children are dying. The highest-risk foods -- ground beef and leafy green vegetables -- should be routinely irradiated. Now's the time, isn't it? DR. HARRY F. HULL, ST. PAUL; MINNESOTA STATE EPIDEMIOLOGIST, 2000-2006

Oklahoma Firm Recalls Beef Products in Six States Due To Possible E. coli O157:H7; USDA/FSIS Press Release; (Dec. 24, 2009):
National Steak and Poultry, an Owasso, Okla., establishment, is recalling approximately 248,000 pounds of beef products that may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced on 24th of December. FSIS became aware of the problem during the course of an investigation of a cluster of E. coli O157:H7 illnesses. Working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health and agriculture departments, FSIS determined that there is an association between non-intact steaks (blade tenderized prior to further processing) and illnesses in Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, South Dakota and Washington. FSIS is continuing to work with the CDC and affected state public health partners on the investigation. Read more here....

Emerging Food Safety Issues in 2010 (Dec. 29, 2009)

As we turn the page to 2010 and we cannot think of a better time to look ahead at the things we know for certain will be in the news of the New Year.

In discussing some of the major emerging trends, we are not making predictions but rather just using some common sense to talk about what the future holds.  Emerging issues give us a clue about what we will be writing about in 2010. 

For certain, much of what the New Year is a secret and will remain so until it plays out.   We've come to expect the unexpected when it comes to food safety.  The big E. coli outbreaks always feel like earthquakes or explosions.  Foods we least expect keep getting contaminated with one bacteria or another.

Rather, reading about the emerging issues is a nice, calm way to start the New Year. Read more here.....

The "Kill Step" Consumer; Food Safety News; By Colin Caywood (December 3, 2009):

Outbreak after outbreak has shown that food companies are not doing a very effective job of achieving this standard, and that something else had to be done to achieve food safety goals while also keeping the cost as low as possible.  This is where you now come in.

Imagine it this way:  you purchase a new, top of the line car and decide to take your family on a weekend road trip to rev the engine and see what it can really do when out on the open road.  As you cruise down the highway, you notice the cars ahead in your lane slowing and depress the brake pedal to match their speed, only to have the pedal snap off at the last moment, leading to a horrible car accident.  Now imagine if the car company said it was your responsibility to perform a final weld on the brake pedal before you used it (didn't you read the manual front to back, dummy?)  In other words, ensuring the safety of your brand spanking new purchase should fall on your shoulders, not theirs.

The study, titled Self-reported and Observed Behavior of Primary Meal Preparers and Adolescents During Preparation of Frozen, Uncooked, Breaded Chicken Products, concluded that safe handling and cooking of frozen, uncooked, breaded chicken rarely occurs, in spite of the preparer's intentions and perceptions about their behavior.  

The researchers used video surveillance equipment to study participants in two model kitchens as they prepared frozen, uncooked, breaded chicken products.  These products were specifically chosen because of the similarity to products implicated in numerous past foodborne illness outbreaks.  The results--noted after monitoring the 41 adult and adolescent consumers prepare the products to a complete, ready-to-eat state--were hardly surprising.

With regard to thermometer use, only 3 of the 41 participants used the digital or dial read food thermometer correctly.  The importance of proper, accurate thermometer readings when cooking raw foods cannot be overstated.  Heating to 165 degrees Fahrenheit in the center of the product is necessary for the end-consumer cooking process to be an effective "kill step." Read more here....

Irradiation Enters Green Energy Discussion; EUNewsNet.com and OfficialWire (December 9, 2009):

The global community can use peaceful nuclear technology to advance sustainable agricultural production and combat climate change, a nuclear agency said. The International Atomic Energy Agency advocated the use of peaceful nuclear technology as away to combat a variety of challenges brought on by global climate change.

The organization pointed to global change as a leading cause of insect and disease damage to crops, advocating irradiation as a means to advance more efficient pest and disease management practices. Read more here....

US Agricultural Research Scientists Use Irradiation to Fight Damaging Moths; December 10, 2009):

James Carpenter and an international team of scientists have turned to a tried-and-true method of pest control: the sterile insect technique (SIT). Using this technique, both male and female insects are irradiated. The female insects are left sterile by the irradiation and are unable to produce offspring. The males are completely or partially sterilized; if they are able to produce offspring, the offspring are sterile. By repeating the process, the target insect population eventually declines. Read more here....

Food Irradiation Processors Alliance (FIPA) Website: http://www.fipa.us/
Food Irradiation Principles and Applications is an excellent source of information about food irradiation. For information go to: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471356344,descCd-tableOfContents.html
Irradiated Foods Booklet Provides Science-based Information on Food Irradiation: The American Council on Science & Health booklet on irradiated foods can be downloaded from: http://www.acsh.org/publications/booklets/irradiated2003.html .
Food Irradiation Research and Technology published by Institute of Food Technologies Press and Blackwell Publishing is now available. To order your copy phone (515) 292-0140 or 1-(800) 862-6657. You may order online from Blackwell Publishing at: http://www.blackwellprofessional.com/
 

Food Irradiation Update is being sent as an update on food irradiation by the Minnesota Beef Council.  If for any reason you do not want to receive these updates please hit Reply and ask us to delete you from the list of recipients.

Ronald F. Eustice
Executive Director
Minnesota Beef Council
2950 Metro Drive # 102
Bloomington, MN 55425
USA
Phone: 952/854-6980
Fax: 952/854-6906
E-mail: ron@mnbeef.org
Website: www.mnbeef.org 

For more information on food irradiation go to http://www.mnbeef.org